highway—is by putting the two of them together. So that instead of looking at this in process and take the two apart, when you look at them in conjunction, what you begin to realize is some of Innis’ insights into institutions, into power, into empires really assist in a more comprehensive theory of cultural transformation. Put that together with McLuhan’s work, and his particular emphasis, by the end he’s looking at laws of media. By the end what he’s doing is not talking historically anymore, which is where both he and Innis started their analysis, McLuhan moves further into trying to figure out what is this core dynamic? How does it work? How is media